{"id":127,"date":"2020-08-04T15:47:11","date_gmt":"2020-08-04T11:47:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/intermedplus.az\/?page_id=127"},"modified":"2020-08-04T15:47:12","modified_gmt":"2020-08-04T11:47:12","slug":"elektrokardioqrafiya","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/intermedplus.az\/?page_id=127","title":{"rendered":"Elektrokardioqrafiya"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Elektrokardioqrafiya (EKQ) \u00fcr\u0259yin i\u015finin diaqnostik qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259 \u00fcsullar\u0131ndan biridir. Exokardioqrafiya \u00fcr\u0259yin ultras\u0259s dal\u011falar\u0131 vasit\u0259si il\u0259 m\u00fcayin\u0259\u00a0metodudur. Elektrokardioqrafiya vasit\u0259sil\u0259 \u00fcr\u0259k d\u00f6y\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc qeyd\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131r v\u0259 kardioloq t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259ndirilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prosedur \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259d\u0259n x\u00fcsusi haz\u0131rl\u0131q g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fcr. EKQ edil\u0259rk\u0259n x\u0259st\u0259nin \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 he\u00e7 bir metal \u0259\u015fya olmamal\u0131d\u0131r. EKQ zaman\u0131 elektrodlardan istifad\u0259 edilir. EKQ tam a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131z prosedurdur. EKQ \u00e7\u0259kil\u0259rk\u0259n x\u0259st\u0259 t\u0259rp\u0259nm\u0259m\u0259li v\u0259 dan\u0131\u015fmamal\u0131d\u0131r. EKQ 5 d\u0259qiq\u0259 m\u00fcdd\u0259tind\u0259 icra edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu m\u00fcayin\u0259 h\u0259m pasiyentin h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir \u015fikay\u0259ti olarsa, h\u0259m d\u0259 profilaktik bax\u0131\u015f m\u0259qs\u0259di il\u0259, he\u00e7 bir \u015fikay\u0259t olmasa bel\u0259 icra edil\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dcr\u0259k-damar sistemi x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259ri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Taxikardiya –\u00a0<\/strong>b\u0259z\u0259n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif emosiyalar\u0131n t\u0259siri kimi sa\u011flam \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259 ola bil\u0259r. \u00dcr\u0259k nayih\u0259sind\u0259 a\u011fr\u0131 tac damarlar\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259nf\u0259zinin daralmas\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 miokard\u0131n qanla yax\u015f\u0131 t\u0259chiz olunmamas\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u0259ngn\u0259f\u0259slik –\u00a0<\/strong>karbon qaz\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7oxlu\u011fundan t\u0259n\u0259ff\u00fcs m\u0259rk\u0259zinin q\u0131c\u0131qlanmas\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 ba\u015f verir. Qan\u0131n oksigenl\u0259 laz\u0131m\u0131nca doymamas\u0131 v\u0259 karbon qaz\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7oxlu\u011fu ki\u00e7ik qan d\u00f6vran\u0131nda dur\u011funlu\u011fun n\u0259tic\u0259sidir. Fiziki i\u015f g\u00f6rd\u00fckd\u0259 taxikardiya il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 t\u0259ngn\u0259f\u0259sliyin \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259si \u00fcr\u0259k \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flanmas\u0131n\u0131n ilk \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259ndir. X\u0259st\u0259y\u0259 m\u00fcnasib v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259 oturma\u011fa k\u00f6m\u0259k edilir, oksigen verilir. B\u0259z\u0259n ba\u015fgic\u0259ll\u0259nm\u0259si, ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, hu\u015fun itirilm\u0259si v\u0259 z\u0259iflik m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 olunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dcr\u0259yin i\u015femik x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259ri<\/strong>  – qan d\u00f6vran\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 pozulmas\u0131 olan stenokardiya, miokard infarkt\u0131 v\u0259 kardioskleroz aiddir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stenokardiya –<\/strong>\u00a0tac damarlar\u0131nda qan d\u00f6vran\u0131n\u0131n pozulmas\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar olub, cavan v\u0259 ah\u0131l ya\u015fl\u0131 insanlarda m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 olunur. \u018fsas \u0259lam\u0259ti \u00fcr\u0259k v\u0259 ya d\u00f6\u015farxas\u0131 nayih\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 tutma\u015f\u0259killi a\u011fr\u0131 v\u0259 onun sol qola, k\u00fcr\u0259y\u0259, boyuna vurmas\u0131, bir ne\u00e7\u0259 d\u0259qiq\u0259d\u0259n bir ne\u00e7\u0259 saata q\u0259d\u0259r davam etm\u0259sidir (yar\u0131m saatdan sonra miokarda infarkt\u0131na ke\u00e7ir). A\u011fr\u0131 qan d\u00f6vran\u0131n\u0131n pozularaq miokarda qan\u0131n az g\u0259lm\u0259si il\u0259 izah olunur, ad\u0259t\u0259n\u00a0fiziki v\u0259 psixi g\u0259rginlikd\u0259n sonra ba\u015flay\u0131r.\u00a0X\u0259st\u0259liyin ilkin m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 tutmalar az-az, daha sonra is\u0259 h\u0259r g\u00fcn m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 olunur. Bel\u0259 hallarda x\u0259st\u0259y\u0259 fiziki v\u0259 psixi rahat olmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fcnbit \u015f\u0259rait yaratmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Miokard infarkt\u0131<\/strong> – tac damarlar\u0131ndan birinin \u00e7ox daralmas\u0131, trombla tutulmas\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 \u00fcr\u0259k \u0259z\u0259l\u0259sinin m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n nahiy\u0259sinin nekrozudur (\u00f6lm\u0259sidir). Ad\u0259t\u0259n, tac arteriyalar\u0131n\u0131n aterosklerozu, hipertoniya x\u0259st\u0259liyi v\u0259 s. miokard  infarkt\u0131na g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131r. \u015eidd\u0259tli h\u0259y\u0259can t\u0259sirind\u0259n d\u0259 infarkt ba\u015f ver\u0259 bil\u0259r. \u018fks\u0259r hallarda 40-60 ya\u015fl\u0131, b\u0259z\u0259n is\u0259 cavanlarda da x\u0259st\u0259lik m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 olunur. Miokard infarkt\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas \u0259lam\u0259ti d\u00f6\u015f s\u00fcm\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fcn arxas\u0131nda, \u00fcr\u0259k nayih\u0259sind\u0259 stenokardiyaya xas 20-30 d\u0259qiq\u0259, b\u0259z\u0259n bir saat davam ed\u0259n \u015fidd\u0259tli, d\u00f6z\u00fclm\u0259z a\u011fr\u0131d\u0131r. A\u011fr\u0131 q\u0259fl\u0259t\u0259n, b\u0259z\u0259n hu\u015fun itm\u0259si il\u0259 meydana \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r, sa\u011f qab\u0131r\u011fa alt\u0131nda, qarn\u0131n \u00fcst hiss\u0259sind\u0259 olur. A\u011fr\u0131lar sol qola, \u00e7iyin\u0259 v\u0259 boyuna vurur. Nitroqliserin k\u00f6m\u0259k etmir.B\u0259z\u0259n tutma \u00fcr\u0259k astmas\u0131 tutmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r. Bu zaman x\u0259st\u0259 oturaq v\u0259 ya yar\u0131moturaq v\u0259ziy\u0259t alma\u011fa m\u0259cbur olur. Bu formada \u00f6l\u00fcm faizi \u00e7ox olur.Temperatur tutmadan 2 g\u00fcn sonra y\u00fcks\u0259lib 38-38.5 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7at\u0131r. Leykositoz olur, E\u00c7S art\u0131r. B\u0259d\u0259n yap\u0131\u015fqan t\u0259rl\u0259 \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fcr, boz r\u0259ng al\u0131r. N\u0259bz ki\u00e7ik,  tezl\u0259\u015fmi\u015f olur. Arterial t\u0259zyiq azal\u0131r, a\u011fciy\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259 ya\u015f x\u0131r\u0131lt\u0131lar e\u015fidilir, bo\u011fulma ba\u015f verir. B\u0259zi x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 miokard infarkt\u0131 a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131z, \u00fcr\u0259k-damar \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015f\u0259klind\u0259 ke\u00e7ir. Diaqnoz elektrokardioqram\u0131n k\u00f6m\u0259yil\u0259 qoyulur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dcr\u0259k astmas\u0131<\/strong> – k\u0259skin \u00fcr\u0259k \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan biridir. O, bo\u011fulma tutmalar\u0131 il\u0259 izah olunur.Hipertoniya, k\u0259skin diffuz nefrit, miokard infarkt\u0131 olan v\u0259 ya\u015f\u0131 50-ni ke\u00e7mi\u015f ki\u015fil\u0259r daha \u00e7ox x\u0259st\u0259liy\u0259 meyllidirl\u0259r.X\u0259st\u0259liyin\u00a0 s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rind\u0259n\u00a0 biri\u00a0 sol m\u0259d\u0259ciyin i\u015finin k\u0259skin \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmamas\u0131, yaxud t\u0259n\u0259ff\u00fcs, qan d\u00f6vran\u0131 v\u0259 sinir sisteminin v\u0259ziyy\u0259tind\u0259 ba\u015f ver\u0259n d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rdir. Bo\u011fulma tutmalar\u0131 x\u0259st\u0259ni oturaq v\u0259ziyy\u0259t\u0259 m\u0259cbur edir. X\u0259st\u0259 narahat olur, t\u0259n\u0259ff\u00fcz\u00fc tezl\u0259\u015fir, s\u0259thil\u0259\u015fir v\u0259 \u00e7\u0259tinl\u0259\u015fir, sianoz ba\u015f verir, yap\u0131\u015fqanaox\u015far t\u0259r \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lir. Bir ne\u00e7\u0259 d\u0259qiq\u0259d\u0259n bir ne\u00e7\u0259 saatad\u0259k bu v\u0259ziyy\u0259t davam edir.Sonra \u00fcr\u0259yin i\u015fi tezl\u0259\u015fir,qan t\u0259zyiqi art\u0131r, m\u00fcalic\u0259 olunmazsa, \u00f6l\u00fcml\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259n\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

EKQ \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn g\u00f6st\u0259ri\u015fl\u0259r:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

  • \u00dcr\u0259k y\u0131\u011f\u0131lmalar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilm\u0259si<\/li>
  • K\u0259skin v\u0259 xroniki miokard z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259l\u0259ri<\/li>
  • Kalium, kalsium, maqnezium v\u0259 s. elektrolit m\u00fcbadil\u0259si pozulmalar\u0131<\/li>
  • \u00dcr\u0259kdaxili \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcl\u00fcy\u00fcn pozulmas\u0131n\u0131n a\u015fkar edilm\u0259si<\/li>
  • \u00dcr\u0259k i\u015femik x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259ri<\/li>
  • \u00dcr\u0259yin sol v\u0259 sa\u011f  hiss\u0259sinin hipertrofiyas\u0131<\/li>
  • Dispanserizasiyadan ke\u00e7\u0259rk\u0259n<\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Elektrokardioqrafiya (EKQ) \u00fcr\u0259yin i\u015finin diaqnostik qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259 \u00fcsullar\u0131ndan biridir. Exokardioqrafiya \u00fcr\u0259yin ultras\u0259s dal\u011falar\u0131 vasit\u0259si il\u0259 m\u00fcayin\u0259\u00a0metodudur. Elektrokardioqrafiya vasit\u0259sil\u0259 \u00fcr\u0259k d\u00f6y\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc qeyd\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131r v\u0259 kardioloq t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259ndirilir. Prosedur \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259d\u0259n x\u00fcsusi haz\u0131rl\u0131q g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fcr. EKQ edil\u0259rk\u0259n x\u0259st\u0259nin \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 he\u00e7 bir metal \u0259\u015fya olmamal\u0131d\u0131r. EKQ zaman\u0131 elektrodlardan istifad\u0259 edilir. EKQ tam a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131z prosedurdur. EKQ \u00e7\u0259kil\u0259rk\u0259n x\u0259st\u0259 t\u0259rp\u0259nm\u0259m\u0259li v\u0259 dan\u0131\u015fmamal\u0131d\u0131r.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":128,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"pagelayer_contact_templates":[],"_pagelayer_content":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-127","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/intermedplus.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/127","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/intermedplus.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/intermedplus.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intermedplus.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intermedplus.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=127"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/intermedplus.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/127\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":130,"href":"https:\/\/intermedplus.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/127\/revisions\/130"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intermedplus.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/128"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/intermedplus.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=127"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}